Notes on Canarium sensu Abbott. 31. On the identity of Strombus muricatus R. B. Watson, 1886, non Röding, 1798 nec Röding, 1798 and the type species of Canarium Schumacher, 1817 (Caenogastropoda: Cerithiidae, Strombidae) with remarks on the distribution of Canarium orrae (Abbott, 1960)
Author: Gijs C. KronenbergBasteria, 89 (2): 382-402
Abstract
This paper discusses the name Strombus muricatus and related matters. The name Strombus muricatus was introduced three times, twice by Röding (1798), in the same publication for two different species of Cerithiidae; and once by Watson (1886) for a species of Strombidae. Both Röding’s introductions are junior synonyms of species previously described (Cerithium adansonii Bruguière, 1792 and Rhinoclavis sinensis (Gmelin, 1791)) and were never used again as valid names. The name Strombus (Canarium) muricatus, as a species within Strombidae, resurrecting the unavailable Strombus muricatus of Martini (1777), as introduced by Watson in 1886, however, has been used a few times as a valid name in the 20th century. Based on the specimen that Watson had at hand, here selected as lectotype, this taxon name is removed from the synonymy of S. urceus Linnaeus, 1758 and placed as a synonym of Canarium erythrinum (Dillwyn, 1817) sensu Abbott (1960). Some notes on the type species of Canarium and the primary type of S. urceus are included. It is confirmed that C. ustulatum Schumacher, 1817 is the type species of Canarium by monotypy. Canarium orrae (Abbott, 1960) is reported from the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia, but these records are very doubtful and need to be confirmed. As the references accompanying the original description of both Strombus muricatus R. B. Watson and Canarium ustulatum are a mix of species, lectotypes for these taxa are designated. An appendix listing and discussing Watson’s references to his S. (C.) muricatus is added.
